This research aims to explore the roles and dynamics that animate journalistic work from a gender perspective in the geographical context of Northwest Italy. The research problem to be addressed concerns the role that local journalism can play in relation to gender issues, given its particular proximity to the communities it narrates, in a networked digital and hybrid environment. Numerous studies that have examined journalism from a gender perspective - both internationally and nationally - have highlighted significant inequalities in terms of access and participation opportunities, discrimination in coverage, language, and perpetuation of stereotypes both within newsrooms and in journalistic products. This exploratory research project aims to extend and integrate the findings of previous studies, focusing on the news production process and daily work dynamics in local newsrooms. Given this focus, it is fundamental to consider news as a product of news production. Journalism is thus understood from an institutionalist perspective, as it is shaped by routinised practices, explicit and implicit rules and beliefs that influence journalistic work. Institutionalist theory is valuable not only for analysing journalistic practices and dynamics, but also for understanding their adaptability in the context of digitalisation. This research aims to investigate how proximity affects the role of journalists in reporting gender news, how the gender composition of newsrooms impacts the production of gender news and how digital and hybrid transformation affects local newsroom practices and routines related to gender news. To answer these questions, the research uses a mixed methods approach. Participant observation in two local newspapers is combined with content analysis of news published during the periods of ethnographic observation (covering November 2023 and March 2024, as an important period for gender issues). This methodology allows for a comprehensive examination of local information throughout its life cycle, from its origins - including discussion, selection and drafting processes - to its final output, the news itself, as a product of the production process. The proposed framework of situating local journalism enables to understand how, within the institutional logics that unfold between various spatial dimensions of belonging and the structural constraints of context, local journalism navigates contemporary change and constructs its future trajectories. At the same time, it also provides an analytical lens for examining the role played by local journalism within communities in relation to gender issues. Within this framework, the sense of belonging does not merely explain how local journalism grounds in its places amid change and resistance; rather, in this very act of situating, it also lays the groundwork for understanding the role of local journalism, particularly in this study, in relation to gender issues. Analysing newsrooms through a gender lens has meant extending the investigation of the situating nature of local journalism, showing how organisational dynamics, forms of proximity, and role configurations are also shaped by gendered grammars that influence the very ways in which local journalism conceives of itself, positions itself, and reproduces itself as a social institution. The analysis demonstrates that gender functions as a relational matrix, capable of revealing the ways in which actors, practices, and values interconnect in the production of journalism. The convergence emerging among different gendered positionings ‒ though rooted in distinct organisational and cultural contexts ‒ confirms the situating gendered nature of journalism.

Questa ricerca esplora ruoli e dinamiche del lavoro giornalistico da una prospettiva di genere nell’Italia nord-occidentale. Il problema riguarda il ruolo che il giornalismo locale può svolgere sulle questioni di genere, grazie alla sua prossimità alle comunità narrate in un ambiente digitale e ibrido. La letteratura ha evidenziato disuguaglianze di accesso e opportunità, discriminazioni nella copertura, nel linguaggio e nella perpetuazione di stereotipi, sia dentro le redazioni sia nei prodotti giornalistici. Questo progetto esplorativo estende tali risultati concentrandosi sul processo di produzione delle notizie e sulle dinamiche quotidiane delle redazioni locali. La notizia è considerata come esito del processo produttivo. Il giornalismo è letto in chiave istituzionale: pratiche routinizzate, regole e credenze esplicite/implicite plasmano il lavoro e ne condizionano l’adattabilità nella digitalizzazione. La ricerca indaga: come la prossimità influenzi il ruolo di giornalist* nella copertura dei temi di genere; come la composizione di genere delle redazioni incida sulla produzione; come la trasformazione digitale modifichi pratiche e routine legate a tali temi. Si adotta un approccio a metodi misti: osservazione partecipante in due redazioni locali e analisi dei contenuti delle notizie pubblicate nei periodi osservati (novembre 2023 e marzo 2024, mesi chiave per le tematiche di genere). La metodologia segue il ciclo di vita dell’informazione locale dalle origini (discussione, selezione, stesura) all’output finale. Il quadro di “situare” il giornalismo locale aiuta a comprendere come, entro logiche istituzionali che attraversano diverse dimensioni di appartenenza e vincoli strutturali, il giornalismo locale navighi il cambiamento e costruisca traiettorie future. Offrendo una lente analitica sul ruolo del giornalismo nelle comunità rispetto al genere, mostra che il senso di appartenenza non solo radica il giornalismo nei luoghi, ma fonda anche la comprensione del suo ruolo su tali questioni. Analizzare le redazioni con una lente di genere estende l’indagine sulla natura situata del giornalismo: dinamiche organizzative, forme di prossimità e configurazioni di ruolo sono plasmate da grammatiche di genere che influenzano come il giornalismo si concepisce, si posiziona e si riproduce come istituzione sociale. L’analisi evidenzia il genere come matrice relazionale che svela l’intreccio tra attori, pratiche e valori nella produzione giornalistica. La convergenza tra posizionamenti di genere differenti — pur radicati in contesti organizzativi e culturali diversi — conferma la natura situata e generificata del giornalismo.

Tampone, F (2026). Situating Local Journalism. A Mixed Research on Proximity between Places and Roles in Gendered News-Production Process. (Tesi di dottorato, , 2026).

Situating Local Journalism. A Mixed Research on Proximity between Places and Roles in Gendered News-Production Process

TAMPONE, FRANCESCA
2026

Abstract

This research aims to explore the roles and dynamics that animate journalistic work from a gender perspective in the geographical context of Northwest Italy. The research problem to be addressed concerns the role that local journalism can play in relation to gender issues, given its particular proximity to the communities it narrates, in a networked digital and hybrid environment. Numerous studies that have examined journalism from a gender perspective - both internationally and nationally - have highlighted significant inequalities in terms of access and participation opportunities, discrimination in coverage, language, and perpetuation of stereotypes both within newsrooms and in journalistic products. This exploratory research project aims to extend and integrate the findings of previous studies, focusing on the news production process and daily work dynamics in local newsrooms. Given this focus, it is fundamental to consider news as a product of news production. Journalism is thus understood from an institutionalist perspective, as it is shaped by routinised practices, explicit and implicit rules and beliefs that influence journalistic work. Institutionalist theory is valuable not only for analysing journalistic practices and dynamics, but also for understanding their adaptability in the context of digitalisation. This research aims to investigate how proximity affects the role of journalists in reporting gender news, how the gender composition of newsrooms impacts the production of gender news and how digital and hybrid transformation affects local newsroom practices and routines related to gender news. To answer these questions, the research uses a mixed methods approach. Participant observation in two local newspapers is combined with content analysis of news published during the periods of ethnographic observation (covering November 2023 and March 2024, as an important period for gender issues). This methodology allows for a comprehensive examination of local information throughout its life cycle, from its origins - including discussion, selection and drafting processes - to its final output, the news itself, as a product of the production process. The proposed framework of situating local journalism enables to understand how, within the institutional logics that unfold between various spatial dimensions of belonging and the structural constraints of context, local journalism navigates contemporary change and constructs its future trajectories. At the same time, it also provides an analytical lens for examining the role played by local journalism within communities in relation to gender issues. Within this framework, the sense of belonging does not merely explain how local journalism grounds in its places amid change and resistance; rather, in this very act of situating, it also lays the groundwork for understanding the role of local journalism, particularly in this study, in relation to gender issues. Analysing newsrooms through a gender lens has meant extending the investigation of the situating nature of local journalism, showing how organisational dynamics, forms of proximity, and role configurations are also shaped by gendered grammars that influence the very ways in which local journalism conceives of itself, positions itself, and reproduces itself as a social institution. The analysis demonstrates that gender functions as a relational matrix, capable of revealing the ways in which actors, practices, and values interconnect in the production of journalism. The convergence emerging among different gendered positionings ‒ though rooted in distinct organisational and cultural contexts ‒ confirms the situating gendered nature of journalism.
MAGARAGGIA, SVEVA MARIA
Giornalismo locale; Genere; Produzione news; Prossimità; Mixed Methods
Local Journalism; Gender; News Production; Proximity; Mixed Methods
English
11-feb-2026
38
2024/2025
embargoed_20290211
Tampone, F (2026). Situating Local Journalism. A Mixed Research on Proximity between Places and Roles in Gendered News-Production Process. (Tesi di dottorato, , 2026).
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10281/610619
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