With the publication of Of Moral Conduct: A Theory of Obligation, Reasons, and Value (2023), Robert Audi has offered the most recent formulation of his original approach to normative ethics, which, around an intuitionist conception inspired by W.D. Ross, integrates Kantian elements in the theory of obligation, deontological and Aristotelian elements in epistemology and the theory of action, and consequentialist elements in value theory. In his proposal, the various traditions of moral philosophy appear as theoretical paths that are often mutually compatible, complementarily illuminating a set of shared normative principles. At the interpretive level, I argue that Audi's moral theory does not constitute mere philosophical eclecticism, as it expresses specific models of mutual integration among the moral traditions, orienting them toward original syntheses. In particular, at least three areas of integration can be identified: the complementary use of "intuitive" and "a priori" approaches in moral epistemology, the conjunction of deontological and teleological theories of action, and the reconciliation of deontological, teleological, and consequentialist theories of value. At the meta-normative level, I suggest, on the other hand, that these integrations sometimes leave unresolved difficulties, and I identify the relationship between moral perception and moral judgment as an instance of such critical issues. Audi's theory of moral perception, in fact, rests on an intuitionist premise that diminishes the social and cultural dimension of the nexus between the phenomenal and the moral elements of perception. I therefore propose a different form of integration — one of a neo-Aristotelian kind — which better accords with the teleological elements of his value theory and reformulates judgment in terms of practical wisdom.
Con la pubblicazione di Of Moral Conduct: A Theory of Obligation, Reasons, and Value (2023), Robert Audi ha offerto la versione più recente del proprio originale approccio all’etica normativa che, intorno a una concezione intuizionista ispirata a W.D. Ross, integra elementi kantiani in teoria dell’obbligazione, elementi deontologici e aristotelici in epistemologia e teoria dell’azione ed elementi consequenzialisti in teoria del valore. Nella sua proposta, le diverse tradizioni della filosofia morale appaiono come percorsi teorici spesso reciprocamente compatibili, che illuminano complementarmente un insieme di principi normativi condivisi. Sul piano interpretativo, sostengo che la teoria morale di Audi non costituisce un mero eclettismo filosofico, perché esprime degli specifici modelli di reciproca integrazione fra le tradizioni morali orientandole a sintesi originali. In particolare, sono identificabili almeno tre ambiti di integrazione: l’uso complementare di vie “intuitive” e “apriori” in epistemologia morale, la coniugazione di teorie dell’azione deontologiche e teleologiche, la conciliazione fra teorie del valore deontologiche, teleologiche e consequenzialiste. Sul piano meta-normativo, suggerisco, d’altra parte, che tali integrazioni lasciano talvolta delle difficoltà irrisolte e identifico l’ambito del rapporto fra percezione e giudizio morale come un esempio di tali criticità. La teoria della percezione morale di Audi, infatti, si appoggia su una premessa intuizionista che sminuisce la dimensione sociale e culturale del nesso fra gli elementi fenomenici e quelli morali della percezione. Suggerisco quindi una diversa forma di integrazione, che di tipo neo-aristotelico, che meglio si accorda con gli elementi teleologici della sua teoria del valore e riformula il giudizio in termini di saggezza pratica.
Monti, P. (2026). Dalla percezione al giudizio. Sui modelli di integrazione fra tradizioni morali nell’etica di Robert Audi. In B.S. Bondioli D (a cura di), Etica normativa (pp. 531-546). Roma : Inschibboleth.
Dalla percezione al giudizio. Sui modelli di integrazione fra tradizioni morali nell’etica di Robert Audi
Monti P
2026
Abstract
With the publication of Of Moral Conduct: A Theory of Obligation, Reasons, and Value (2023), Robert Audi has offered the most recent formulation of his original approach to normative ethics, which, around an intuitionist conception inspired by W.D. Ross, integrates Kantian elements in the theory of obligation, deontological and Aristotelian elements in epistemology and the theory of action, and consequentialist elements in value theory. In his proposal, the various traditions of moral philosophy appear as theoretical paths that are often mutually compatible, complementarily illuminating a set of shared normative principles. At the interpretive level, I argue that Audi's moral theory does not constitute mere philosophical eclecticism, as it expresses specific models of mutual integration among the moral traditions, orienting them toward original syntheses. In particular, at least three areas of integration can be identified: the complementary use of "intuitive" and "a priori" approaches in moral epistemology, the conjunction of deontological and teleological theories of action, and the reconciliation of deontological, teleological, and consequentialist theories of value. At the meta-normative level, I suggest, on the other hand, that these integrations sometimes leave unresolved difficulties, and I identify the relationship between moral perception and moral judgment as an instance of such critical issues. Audi's theory of moral perception, in fact, rests on an intuitionist premise that diminishes the social and cultural dimension of the nexus between the phenomenal and the moral elements of perception. I therefore propose a different form of integration — one of a neo-Aristotelian kind — which better accords with the teleological elements of his value theory and reformulates judgment in terms of practical wisdom.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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