Expanding the Stokes shift of lead-halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) without compromising their sharp, fast excitonic emission has remained elusive, as high halide mobility erases the compositional gradients required for stable core/shell architectures. Here, it is shown that introducing a CdCl2 passivation step prior to halide exchange provides a simple solution. Treating CsPbCl3 NCs with CdCl2 eliminates halide-vacancy traps, enhances emission yield, and crucially blocks inward diffusion of I-, arresting the Cl- -> I- exchange after just a few monolayers. This produces CsPbCl3/CsPbI3 core/shell NCs that absorb at 3.14 eV from the core and emit at 1.91 eV from the shell, achieving an apparent Stokes shift of approximate to 1.2 eV. The heterostructures exhibit approximate to 70% photoluminescence quantum yield, fast emission lifetime (approximate to 10 ns) and complete suppression of reabsorption losses, as confirmed by liquid-waveguiding experiments. Transient absorption spectroscopy and DFT modeling reveal an inverted type-I band alignment with ultrafast (approximate to 60 ps) core-to-shell exciton transfer. This fully solution-processed chemistry enables heterostructuring-based wavefunction engineering - long employed to expand the capabilities of conventional quantum dots - now realized in perovskite NCs, which provides a practical route to reabsorption-free perovskite emitters for advanced photonic and quantum technologies.

Karakkal, H., Chakraborty, S., Zaffalon, M., Llusar, J., Gul, S., Fratelli, A., et al. (2026). Halide-Exchange Arrest Enables Reabsorption-Free CsPbCl3/CsPbI3 Perovskite Core/Shell Nanocrystals. ADVANCED SCIENCE [10.1002/advs.202520883].

Halide-Exchange Arrest Enables Reabsorption-Free CsPbCl3/CsPbI3 Perovskite Core/Shell Nanocrystals

Karakkal H. H.
Primo
;
Chakraborty S.
;
Zaffalon M. L.;Fratelli A.;Meinardi F.;Carulli F.;Brovelli S.
Ultimo
2026

Abstract

Expanding the Stokes shift of lead-halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) without compromising their sharp, fast excitonic emission has remained elusive, as high halide mobility erases the compositional gradients required for stable core/shell architectures. Here, it is shown that introducing a CdCl2 passivation step prior to halide exchange provides a simple solution. Treating CsPbCl3 NCs with CdCl2 eliminates halide-vacancy traps, enhances emission yield, and crucially blocks inward diffusion of I-, arresting the Cl- -> I- exchange after just a few monolayers. This produces CsPbCl3/CsPbI3 core/shell NCs that absorb at 3.14 eV from the core and emit at 1.91 eV from the shell, achieving an apparent Stokes shift of approximate to 1.2 eV. The heterostructures exhibit approximate to 70% photoluminescence quantum yield, fast emission lifetime (approximate to 10 ns) and complete suppression of reabsorption losses, as confirmed by liquid-waveguiding experiments. Transient absorption spectroscopy and DFT modeling reveal an inverted type-I band alignment with ultrafast (approximate to 60 ps) core-to-shell exciton transfer. This fully solution-processed chemistry enables heterostructuring-based wavefunction engineering - long employed to expand the capabilities of conventional quantum dots - now realized in perovskite NCs, which provides a practical route to reabsorption-free perovskite emitters for advanced photonic and quantum technologies.
Articolo in rivista - Articolo scientifico
core/shell heterostructures; halide exchange; lead halide perovskite nanocrystals; suppressed reabsorption; wide Stokes shift;
English
22-gen-2026
2026
e20883
open
Karakkal, H., Chakraborty, S., Zaffalon, M., Llusar, J., Gul, S., Fratelli, A., et al. (2026). Halide-Exchange Arrest Enables Reabsorption-Free CsPbCl3/CsPbI3 Perovskite Core/Shell Nanocrystals. ADVANCED SCIENCE [10.1002/advs.202520883].
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10281/588565
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