Matter-antimatter asymmetry underlines the incompleteness of the current understanding of particle physics. Neutrinoless double-beta decay (0vββ) may help explain this asymmetry, while unveiling the Majorana nature of the neutrino. The CUORE experiment searches for 0vββ of 130Te using a tonne-scale cryogenic calorimeter operated at milli-kelvin temperatures. We report no evidence of 0vββ and place a lower limit on the half-life of T1/2 > 3.5 × 1025 years (90% C.I.) with over 2 tonne·year TeO2 exposure. The tools and techniques developed for this result and the 5 year stable operation of nearly 1000 detectors demonstrate crucial infrastructure for a future-generation experiment capable of searching for 0vββ across multiple isotopes.
Null, N., Adams, D., Alduino, C., Alfonso, K., Avignone, F., Azzolini, O., et al. (2025). Constraints on lepton number violation with the 2 tonne · year CUORE Dataset. SCIENCE [10.1126/science.adp6474].
Constraints on lepton number violation with the 2 tonne · year CUORE Dataset
Branca, A.;Brofferio, C.;Capelli, S.;Carniti, P.;Chiesa, D.;Dell'Oro, S.;Fantini, G.;Faverzani, M.;Giachero, A.;Girola, M.;Gironi, L.;Nastasi, M.;Nucciotti, A.;Pattavina, L.;Quitadamo, S.;
2025
Abstract
Matter-antimatter asymmetry underlines the incompleteness of the current understanding of particle physics. Neutrinoless double-beta decay (0vββ) may help explain this asymmetry, while unveiling the Majorana nature of the neutrino. The CUORE experiment searches for 0vββ of 130Te using a tonne-scale cryogenic calorimeter operated at milli-kelvin temperatures. We report no evidence of 0vββ and place a lower limit on the half-life of T1/2 > 3.5 × 1025 years (90% C.I.) with over 2 tonne·year TeO2 exposure. The tools and techniques developed for this result and the 5 year stable operation of nearly 1000 detectors demonstrate crucial infrastructure for a future-generation experiment capable of searching for 0vββ across multiple isotopes.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


